固体表面、界面和薄膜第5版（英文版）

1 Surface and Interface Physics: Its Definition and ImportancePanel Ⅰ: Ultrahigh Vacuum (UHV) TechnologyPanel Ⅱ: Basics of Particle Optics and Spect1 Surface and Interface Physics: Its Definition and ImportancePanel Ⅰ: Ultrahigh Vacuum (UHV) TechnologyPanel Ⅱ: Basics of Particle Optics and SpectroscopyProblems2 Preparation ofWell-Defined Surfaces，lnterfaces and Thin Films2.1 Why Is Ultrahigh Vacuum Used?2.2 Cleavage in UHV2.3 Ion Bombardment and Annealing2.4 Evaporation and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)2.5 Epitaxy by Means of Chemical ReactionsPanel Ⅲ: Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)Panel Ⅳ:Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS)Problems3 Morphology and Structure ofSurfaces，lnterfaces and Thin Films3.1 Surface Stress， Surface Energy， and Macroscopic Shape3.2 Relaxation， Reconstruction， and Defects3.3 Two-Dimensional Lattices， Superstructure， and Reciprocal Space3.3.1 Surface Lattices and Superstructures3.3.2 2D Reciprocal Lattice3.4 Structural Models of Solid-Solid Interfaces3.5 Nucleation and Growth of Thin Films3.5.1 Modes of Film Growth3.5.2 Capillary Model of Nucleation3.6 Film-Growth Studies: Experimental Methods and Some ResultsPanel V: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Microprobe TechniquesPanel VI: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)PaneIVII:Surface Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structur (SEXAFS)Problems4Scattering from Surfaces and Thin Films4.1Kinematic Theory of Surface Scattering4.2The Kinematic Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction4.3What Can We Learn from Inspection of a LEED Pattern?4.4Dynamic LEED Theory， and Structure Analysis4.4.1Matching Formalism4.4.2Multiple-Scattering Formalism4.4.3Structure Analysis4.5Kinematics of an Inelastic Surface Scattering Experiment4.6Dielectric Theory of Inelastic Electron Scattering4.6.1Bulk Scattering4.6.2Surface Scattering4.7Dielectric Scattering on a Thin Surface Layer4.8Some Experimental Examples of Inelastic Scattering of Low-Energy Electrons at Surfaces4.9The Classical Limit of Particle Scattering4.10 Conservation Laws for Atomic Collisions: Chemical Surface Analysis4.11 Rutherford BackScattering (RBS): Channeling and BlockingPanel VIII:Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) and Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED)Panel IX: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS)Problems5Surface Phonons5.1The Existence of Surface Lattice Vibrations on a Linear Chain .5.2Extension to a Three-Dimensional Solid with a Surface5.3Rayleigh Waves5.4The Use of Rayleigh Waves as High-Frequency Filters5.5Surface-Phonon (Plasmon) Polaritons5.6Dispersion Curves from Experiment and from Realistic CalculationsPanel X:Atom and Molecular Beam ScatteringProblems6Electronic Surface States6.1Surface States for a Semi-Infinite Chain in the Nearly-Free Electron Model6.2Surface States of a 3D Crystal and Their Charging Character6.2.1Intrinsic Surface States6.2.2Extrinsic Surface States6.3Aspects of Photoemission Theory6.3.1General Description6.3.2Angle-Integrated Photoemission6.3.3Bulk- and Surface-State Emission6.3.4Symmetry of Initial States and Selection Rules6.3.5Many-Body Aspects6.4Some Surface-State Band Structures for Metals6.4.1s- and p-like Surface States6.4.2d-like Surface States6.4.3Empty and Image-Potential Surface States6.5Surface States on Semiconductors6.5.1Elemental Semiconductors6.5.2III-V Compound Semiconductors6.5.3Group III Nitrides6.5.4II-VI Compound SemiconductorsPanel XI: Photoemission and Inverse PhotoemissionProblems7Space-Charge Layers at Semiconductor Interfaces 7.1Origin and Classification of Space-Charge Layers 7.2The Schottky Depletion Space-Charge Layer 7.3Weak Space-Charge Layers 7.4Space-Charge Layers on Highly Degenerate Semiconductors ... 7.5The General Case of a Space-Charge Layer and Fermi-level Pinning 7.6Quantized Accumulation and Inversion Layers 7.7Some Particular Interfaces and Their Surface Potentials 7.8The Silicon MOS Field-Effect Transistor 7.9Magnetic Field Induced Quantization 7.10 Two-Dimensional Plasmons Panel XII: Optical Surface Techniques Problems8Metal-Semiconductor Junctions and Semiconduc