黄海底栖动物常见种形态分类图谱（上、下册）

上册
丛书序 i
前言 iii
多孔动物门Porifera
寻常海绵纲Demospongiae
皮海绵目Suberitida
皮海绵科Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870
皮海绵属Suberites Nardo, 1833
宽皮海绵Suberites latus Lambe, 1893 2
多孔动物门参考文献 3
刺胞动物门Cnidaria
水螅纲Hydrozoa
被鞘螅目Leptothecata
钟螅科Campanulariidae Johnston, 1836
薮枝螅属Obelia Péron & Lesueur, 1810
膝状薮枝螅Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 6
根茎螅属Rhizocaulus Stechow, 1919
中国根茎螅Rhizocaulus chinensis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) 7
羽螅科Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859
羽螅属Plumularia Lamarck, 1816
拟毛状羽螅Plumularia setaceoides Bale, 1882 8
小桧叶螅科Sertularellidae Maronna et al., 2016
小桧叶螅属Sertularella Gray, 1848
阿氏小桧叶螅Sertularella areyi Nutting, 1904 10
巨芽小桧叶螅Sertularella gigantea Hincks, 1874 11
奇异小桧叶螅Sertularella mirabilis J.derholm, 1896 12
广口小桧叶螅Sertularella miurensis Stechow, 1921 14
螺旋小桧叶螅Sertularella spirifera Stechow, 1931 16
星雨螅属Xingyurella Song et al., 2018
星雨螅Xingyurella xingyuarum Song et al., 2018 18
桧叶螅科Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812
特异螅属Idiellana Cotton & Godfrey, 1942
锯形特异螅Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816) 19
海女螅属Salacia Lamouroux, 1816
束状海女螅Salacia desmoides (Torrey, 1902) 20
六齿海女螅Salacia hexodon (Busk, 1852) 21
辫螅科Symplectoscyphidae Maronna et al., 2016
弗氏辫螅属Fraseroscyphus Boero & Bouillon, 1993
朴泽弗氏辫螅Fraseroscyphus hozawai (Stechow, 1931) 22
花裸螅目Anthoathecata
筒螅水母科Tubulariidae Goldfuss, 1818
外肋筒螅属Ectopleura Agassiz, 1862
黄外肋筒螅Ectopleura crocea (Agassiz, 1862) 24
珊瑚虫纲Anthozoa
海葵目Actiniaria
海葵科Actiniidae
海葵属Actinia Linnaeus, 1767
等指海葵Actinia equina (Linnaeus, 1758) 26
侧花海葵属Anthopleura Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
绿侧花海葵Anthopleura fuscoviridis Carlgren, 1949 27
青岛侧花海葵Anthopleura qingdaoensis Pei, 1995 28
管海葵属Aulactinia Agassiz in Verrill, 1864
中华管海葵Aulactinia sinensis Li & Liu, 2012 30
近瘤海葵属Paracondylactis Carlgren, 1934
亨氏近瘤海葵Paracondylactis hertwigi (Wassilieff, 1908) 31
丽花海葵属Urticina Ehrenberg, 1834
格氏丽花海葵Urticina grebelnyi Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006 32
矶海葵科Diadumenidae Stephenson, 1920
矶海葵属Diadumene Stephenson, 1920
纵条矶海葵Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) 34
细指海葵科Metridiidae Carlgren, 1893
细指海葵属Metridium de Blainville, 1824
高龄细指海葵Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761) 36
刺胞动物门参考文献 38
扁形动物门Platyhelminthes
多肠目Polycladida
背涡科Notocomplanidae Litvaitis, Bola.os & Quiroga, 2019
背涡属Notocomplana Faubel, 1983
北方背涡虫Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937) 42
伪角科Pseudocerotidae Lang, 1884
伪角属Pseudoceros Lang, 1884
外伪角涡虫Pseudoceros exoptatus Kato, 1938 43
扁形动物门参考文献 43
纽形动物门Nemertea
古纽纲Palaeonemertea
细首科Cephalotrichidae McIntosh, 1874
细首属Cephalothrix .rsted, 1843
香港细首纽虫Cephalothrix hongkongiensis Sundberg, Gibson & Olsson, 2003 46
管栖科Tubulanidae Bürger, 1904
管栖属Tubulanus Renier, 1804
斑管栖纽虫Tubulanus punctatus (Takakura, 1898) 48
帽幼纲Pilidiophora
异纽目Heteronemertea
纵沟科Lineidae McIntosh, 1874
库氏属Kulikovia Chernyshev , Polyakova, Turanov & Kajihara, 2017
白额库氏纽虫Kulikovia alborostrata (Takakura, 1898) 50
纵沟属Lineus Sowerby, 1806
血色纵沟纽虫Lineus sanguineus (Rathke, 1799) 52
针纽纲Hoplonemertea
单针目Monostilifera
强纽科Cratenemertidae Friedrich, 1968
日本纽虫属Nipponnemertes Friedrich, 1968
斑日本纽虫Nipponnemertes punctatula (Coe, 1905) 54
卷曲科Emplectonematidae Bürger, 1904
卷曲属Emplectonema Stimpson, 1857
细卷曲纽虫Emplectonema gracile (Johnston, 1837) 56
拟纽属Paranemertes Coe, 1901
奇异拟纽虫Paranemertes peregrina Coe, 1901 58
四眼科Tetrastemmatidae Hubrecht, 1879
近四眼属Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004
黑额近四眼纽虫Quasitetrastemma nigrifrons (Coe, 1904) 59
耳盲科Ototyphlonemertidae Coe, 1940
耳盲属Ototyphlonemertes Diesing, 1863
长座耳盲纽虫Ototyphlonemertes dolichobasis Kajihara, 2007 60
马氏耳盲纽虫Ototyphlonemertes martynovi Chernyshev, 1993 62
纽形动物门参考文献 64
线虫动物门Nematoda
嘴刺纲Enoplea
嘴刺目Enoplida
嘴刺线虫科Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845
嘴刺线虫属Enoplus Dujardin, 1845
太平湾嘴刺线虫Enoplus taipingensis Zhang & Zhou, 2012 68
嘴咽线虫属Enoplolaimus de Man, 1893
青岛嘴咽线虫Enoplolaimus qingdaoensis Zhang, Huang & Zhou 70
光皮线虫科Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927
玛氏线虫属Micoletzkyia Ditlevsen, 1926
长刺玛氏线虫Micoletzkyia longispicula Huang & Cheng, 2011 72
光皮线虫属Phanoderma Bastian, 1865
普拉特光皮线虫Phanoderma platti Zhang, Huang & Zhou 74
前感线虫科Anticomidae Filipjev, 1918
头感线虫属Cephalanticoma Platonova, 1976
丝尾头感线虫Cephalanticoma filicaudata Huang & Zhang, 2007 76
烙线虫科Ironidae de Man, 1876
柯尼丽线虫属Conilia Gerlach, 1956
中华柯尼丽线虫Conilia sinensis Chen & Guo, 2015 78
尖口线虫科Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935
吸咽线虫属Halalaimus de Man, 1888
长化感器吸咽线虫Halalaimus longamphidus Huang & Zhang, 2005 80
尖口线虫属Oxystomina Filipjev, 1918
秀丽尖口线虫Oxystomina elegans Platonova, 1971. 82
长尖口线虫Oxystomina elongata (Bütschli, 1874) 84
韦氏线虫属Wieseria Gerlach, 1956
中华韦氏线虫Wieseria sinica Huang, Sun & Huang, 2018 86
细韦氏线虫Wieseria tenuisa Huang, Sun & Huang, 2018 88
瘤线虫科Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916
阿德米拉线虫属Admirandus Belogurov & Belogurova, 1979
多爪阿德米拉线虫Admirandus multicavus Belogurov & Belogurova, 1979 90
弯咽线虫属Curvolaimus Wieser, 1954
丝状弯咽线虫Curvolaimus filiformis Zhang & Huang, 2005 92
瘤线虫属Oncholaimus Dujardin, 1845
多毛瘤线虫Oncholaimus multisetosus Huang & Zhang, 2006 94
中华瘤线虫Oncholaimus sinensis Zhang & Platt, 1983 96
矛线虫科Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918
无管球线虫属Abelbolla Huang & Zhang, 2004
布氏无管球线虫Abelbolla boucheri Huang & Zhang, 2004 98
黄海无管球线虫Abelbolla huanghaiensis Huang & Zhang, 2004 100
大无管球线虫Abelbolla major Jiang, Wang & Huang, 2015. 102
沃氏无管球线虫Abelbolla warwicki Huang & Zhang, 2004 104
管球线虫属Belbolla Andrássy, 1973
黄海管球线虫Belbolla huanghaiensis Huang & Zhang, 2005 106
狭头管球线虫Belbolla stenocephalum Huang & Zhang, 2005 108
沃氏管球线虫Belbolla warwicki Huang & Zhang, 2005 110
阔口线虫属Eurystomina Filipjev, 1921
眼状阔口线虫Eurystomina ophthalmophora (Steiner, 1921) 112
三孔线虫科Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918
深咽线虫属Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894
黄海深咽线虫Bathylaimus huanghaiensis Huang & Zhang, 2009 114
色矛纲Chromadorea
色矛目Chromadorida
色矛线虫科Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
类色矛线虫属Chromadorita Filipjev, 1922
娜娜类色矛线虫Chromadorita nana Lorenzen, 1973 116
双色矛线虫属Dichromadora Kreis, 1929
大双色矛线虫Dichromadora major Huang & Zhang, 2010. 118
多毛双色矛线虫Dichromadora multisetosa Huang & Zhang, 2010 120
中华双色矛线虫Dichromadora sinica Huang & Zhang, 2010. 122
弯齿线虫属Hypodontolaimus de Man, 1886
腹突弯齿线虫Hypodontolaimus ventrapophyses Huang & Gao, 2016 124
拟前色矛线虫属Prochromadorella Micoletzky, 1924
纤细拟前色矛线虫Prochromadorella gracilis Huang & Wang, 2011 126
折咽线虫属Ptycholaimellus Cobb, 1920
眼点折咽线虫Ptycholaimellus ocellatus Huang & Wang, 2011 128
杯咽线虫科Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
棘齿线虫属Acanthonchus Cobb, 1920
三齿棘齿线虫Acanthonchus (Seuratiella) tridentatus Kito, 1976 130
玛丽林恩线虫属Marylynnia (Hopper, 1972)
纤细玛丽林恩线虫Marylynnia gracila Huang & Xu, 2013 132
拟棘齿线虫属Paracanthonchus Micoletzky, 1924
异尾拟棘齿线虫Paracanthonchus heterocaudatus Huang & Xu, 2013 134
拟杯咽线虫属Paracyatholaimus Micoletzky, 1922
黄海拟杯咽线虫Paracyatholaimus huanghaiensis Huang & Xu, 2013 136
青岛拟杯咽线虫Paracyatholaimus qingdaoensis Huang & Xu, 2013 138
拟玛丽林恩线虫属Paramarylynnia Huang & Zhang, 2007
丝尾拟玛丽林恩线虫Paramarylynnia filicaudata Huang & Sun, 2011 140
尖颈拟玛丽林恩线虫Paramarylynnia stenocervica Huang & Sun, 2011 142
亚腹毛拟玛丽林恩线虫Paramarylynnia subventrosetata Huang & Zhang, 2007 144
绒毛线虫属Pomponema Cobb, 1917
多附器绒毛线虫Pomponema multisupplementa Huang & Zhang, 2014 146
疏毛目Araeolaimida
联体线虫科Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918
矛咽线虫属Dorylaimopsis Ditlevsen, 1918
异突矛咽线虫Dorylaimopsis heteroapophysis Huang, Sun & Huang, 2018 150
萨巴线虫属Sabatieria Rouville, 1903
中华萨巴线虫Sabatieria sinica Zhai, Wang & Huang, 2019 152
尖头萨巴线虫Sabatieria stenocephalus Huang & Zhang, 2006 154
毛萨巴线虫属Setosabatieria Platt, 1985
库氏毛萨巴线虫Setosabatieria coomansi Huang & Zhang, 2006 156
管腔线虫属Vasostoma Wieser, 1954
关节管腔线虫Vasostoma articulatum Huang & Wu, 2010 158
短刺管腔线虫Vasostoma brevispicula Huang & Wu, 2011 160
长刺管腔线虫Vasostoma longispicula Huang & Wu, 2010. 162
绕线目Plectida
纤咽线虫科Leptolaimidae .rley, 1880
似纤咽线虫属Leptolaimoides Vitiello, 1971
装饰似纤咽线虫Leptolaimoides punctatus Huang & Zhang, 2006 164
覆瓦线虫科Ceramonematidae Cobb, 1933
覆瓦线虫属Ceramonema Cobb, 1920
稜脊覆瓦线虫Ceramonema carinatum Wieser, 1959 166
拟微咽线虫科Paramicrolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
拟微咽线虫属Paramicrolaimus Wieser, 1954
奇异拟微咽线虫Paramicrolaimus mirus Tchesunov, 1988 168
链环目Desmodorida
链环线虫科Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922
后菱光线虫属Metachromadora Filipjev, 1918
伊藤后菱光线虫Metachromadora itoi Kito, 1978 170
指爪线虫属Onyx Cobb, 1891
小指爪线虫Onyx minor Huang & Wang, 2015 172
日照指爪线虫Onyx rizhaoensis Huang & Wang, 2015. 174
单茎线虫科Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934
单茎线虫属Monoposthia de Man, 1889
棘突单茎线虫Monoposthia costata (Bastian, 1865) 176
单宫目Monhysterida
隆唇线虫科Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951
库氏线虫属Cobbia de Man, 1907
异刺库氏线虫Cobbia heterospicula Wang, An & Huang, 2018 178
中华库氏线虫Cobbia sinica Huang & Zhang, 2010 180
吞咽线虫属Daptonema Cobb, 1920
长引带吞咽线虫Daptonema longiapophysis Huang & Zhang, 2010 182
新关节吞咽线虫Daptonema nearticulatum (Huang & Zhang, 2006) 184
拟短毛吞咽线虫Daptonema parabreviseta Huang, Sun & Huang, 2019 186
埃尔杂里线虫属Elzalia Gerlach, 1957
格氏埃尔杂里线虫Elzalia gerlachi Zhang & Zhang, 2006 188
细纹埃尔杂里线虫Elzalia striatitenuis Zhang & Zhang, 2006 190
拟格莱线虫属Paragnomoxyala Jiang & Huang, 2015
大口拟格莱线虫Paragnomoxyala macrostoma (Huang & Xu, 2013) 192
拟双单宫线虫属Paramphimonhystrella Huang & Zhang, 2006
秀丽拟双单宫线虫Paramphimonhystrella elegans Huang & Zhang, 2006 194
小拟双单宫线虫Paramphimonhystrella minor Huang & Zhang, 2006 196
中华拟双单宫线虫Paramphimonhystrella sinica Huang & Zhang, 2006 198
拟单宫线虫属Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916
宽头拟单宫线虫Paramonohystera eurycephalus Huang & Wu, 2011 200
威海拟单宫线虫Paramonohystera weihaiensis Huang & Sun, 2019 202
伪颈毛线虫属Pseudosteineria Wieser, 1956
中华伪颈毛线虫Pseudosteineria sinica Huang & Li, 2010 204
张氏伪颈毛线虫Pseudosteineria zhangi Huang & Li, 2010 206
颈毛线虫属Steineria Micoletzky, 1922
中华颈毛线虫Steineria sinica Huang & Wu, 2011 208
棘刺线虫属Theristus Bastian, 1865
尖棘刺线虫Theristus acer Bastian, 1865 210
管咽线虫科Siphonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
管咽线虫属Siphonolaimus de Man, 1893
布氏管咽线虫Siphonolaimus boucheri Zhang & Zhang, 2010 214
条形线虫科Linhomoeidae Filipjev, 1922
微口线虫属Terschellingia de Man, 1888
大微口线虫Terschellingia major Huang & Zhang, 2005 216
线虫动物门参考文献 218
环节动物门Annelida
多毛纲Polychaeta/螠亚纲Echiura
棘螠科Urechidae Monro, 1927
棘螠属Urechis Seitz, 1907
单环棘螠Urechis unicinctus (Drasche, 1880) 224
多毛纲Polychaeta/隐居亚纲Sedentaria
沙蠋科Arenicolidae Johnston, 1835
沙蠋属Arenicola Lamarck, 1801
巴西沙蠋Arenicola brasiliensis Nonato, 1958. 225
小头虫科Capitellidae Grube, 1862
小头虫属Capitella Blainville, 1828
小头虫Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780). 226
丝异须虫属Heteromastus Eisig, 1887
丝异须虫Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède, 1864) 228
背蚓虫属Notomastus M. Sars, 1851
背蚓虫Notomastus latericeus Sars, 1851 230
单指虫科Cossuridae Day, 1963
单指虫属Cossura Webster & Benedict, 1887
足刺单指虫Cossura aciculata (Wu & Chen, 1977) 232
竹节虫科Maldanidae Malmgren, 1867
真节虫属Euclymene Verrill, 1900
持真节虫Euclymene annandalei Southern, 1921 234
竹节虫属Maldane Grube, 1860
缩头竹节虫Maldane sarsi Malmgren, 1865 236
新短脊虫属Metasychis Light, 1991
异齿新短脊虫Metasychis disparidentatus (Moore, 1904) 238
五岛新短脊虫Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902) 240
拟节虫属Praxillella Verrill, 1881
拟节虫Praxillella praetermissa (Malmgren, 1865) 242
海蛹科Opheliidae Malmgren, 1867
海蛹属Ophelia Savigny, 1822
黏海蛹Ophelia limacina (Rathke, 1843) 244
阿曼吉虫属Armandia Fillippi, 1861
中阿曼吉虫Armandia intermedia Fauvel, 1902. 246
臭海蛹科Travisiidae Hartmann-Schr.der, 1971
臭海蛹属Travisia Johnson, 1840
紫臭海蛹Travisia pupa Moore, 1906 247
日本臭海蛹Travisia japonica Fujiwara, 1933 248
锥头虫科Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942
简锥虫属Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977
长简锥虫Leitoscoloplos pugettensis (Pettibone, 1957) 250
刺尖锥虫属Leodamas Kinberg, 1866
红刺尖锥虫Leodamas rubrus (Webster, 1879). 252
锥头虫属Orbinia Quatrefages, 1866
叉毛锥头虫Orbinia dicrochaeta Wu, 1962 254
矛毛虫属Phylo Kinberg, 1866
矛毛虫Phylo felix Kinberg, 1866 256
异毛虫科Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909
卷须虫属Cirrophorus Ehlers, 1908
鳃卷须虫Cirrophorus branchiatus Ehlers, 1908 258
帚毛虫科Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865
似帚毛虫属Lygdamis Kinberg, 1866
锥毛似帚毛虫Lygdamis giardi (McIntosh, 1885) 260
龙介虫科Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815
角管虫属Ditrupa Berkeley, 1835
角管虫Ditrupa arietina (O. F. Müller, 1776) 262
盘管虫属Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768
基刺盘管虫Hydroides basispinosa Straughan, 1967 264
华美盘管虫Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) 266
内刺盘管虫Hydroides ezoensis Okuda, 1934 268
小刺盘管虫Hydroides fusicola M.rch, 1863. 270
棒棘盘管虫Hydroides novaepommeraniae Augener, 1925 272
中华盘管虫Hydroides sinensis Zibrowius, 1972. 274
龙介虫属Serpula Linnaeus, 1758
哈氏龙介虫Serpula hartmanae (Reish, 1968) 276
四脊管龙介虫Serpula tetratropia Imajima & ten Hove, 1984 278
缨鳃虫科Sabellidae Latreille, 1825
真旋虫属Eudistylia Bush, 1905
凯氏真旋虫Eudistylia catharinae Banse, 1979 280
温哥华真旋虫Eudistylia vancouveri (Kinberg, 1866) 282
胶管虫属Myxicola Koch in Renier, 1847
胶管虫Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) 284
刺缨虫属Potamilla Malmgren, 1866
结节刺缨虫Potamilla torelli (Malmgren, 1866) 286
伪刺缨虫属Pseudopotamilla Bush, 1905
巨伪刺缨虫Pseudopotamilla myriops (Marenzeller, 1884) 288
欧伪刺缨虫Pseudopotamilla occelata Moore, 1905 290
海稚虫科Spionidae Grube, 1850
后稚虫属Laonice Malmgren, 1867
后稚虫Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) 292
奇异稚齿虫属Paraprionospio Caullery, 1914
冠奇异稚齿虫Paraprionospio cristata Zhou, Yokoyama & Li, 2008 294
腹沟虫属Scolelepis Blainville, 1828
鳞腹沟虫Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (O. F. Müller, 1806) 296
磷虫科Chaetopteridae Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
中磷虫属Mesochaetopterus Potts, 1914
日本中磷虫Mesochaetopterus japonicus Fujiwara, 1934 298
杂毛虫科Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956
杂毛虫属Poecilochaetus Claparède in Ehlers, 1875
蛇杂毛虫Poecilochaetus serpens Allen, 1904 299
顶须虫科Acrocirridae Banse, 1969
顶须虫属Acrocirrus Grube, 1873
强壮顶须虫Acrocirrus validus Marenzeller, 1879 300
丝鳃虫科Cirratulidae Ryckholt, 1851
双指虫属Aphelochaeta Blake, 1991
细双指虫Aphelochaeta filiformis (Keferstein, 1862) 301
多丝双指虫Aphelochaeta multifilis (Moore, 1909) 302
须鳃虫属Cirriformia Hartman, 1936
毛须鳃虫Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 304
须鳃虫Cirriformia tentaculata (Montagu, 1808) 306
扇毛虫科Flabelligeridae de Saint-Joseph, 1894
足丝肾扇虫属Bradabyssa Hartman, 1867
绒毛足丝肾扇虫Bradabyssa villosa (Rathke, 1843) 307
海扇虫属Pherusa Oken, 1807
孟加拉海扇虫Pherusa bengalensis (Fauvel, 1932) 308
双栉虫科Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866
双栉虫属Ampharete Malmgren, 1866
双栉虫Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) 309
扇栉虫属Amphicteis Grube, 1850
扇栉虫Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) 310
蛰龙介科Terebellidae Johnston, 1846
似蛰虫属Amaeana Hartman, 1959
西方似蛰虫Amaeana occidentalis (Hartman, 1944) 312
树蛰虫属Pista Malmgren, 1866
长鳃树蛰虫Pista brevibranchia Caullery, 1915. 313
太平洋树蛰虫Pista pacifica Berkeley & Berkeley, 1942 314
蛰龙介属Terebella Linnaeus, 1767
埃氏蛰龙介Terebella ehrenbergi Grube, 1869 316
毛鳃虫科Trichobranchidae Malmgren, 1866
梳鳃虫属Terebellides Sars, 183