按照国务院对地理国情监测工作总体部署和测绘地理信息事业转型发展需要，在第一次全国地理国情普查贵州省普查工作完成后，自2017年起，贵州省以每年6月30日为时点，持续开展基础性地理国情监测，主要监测地表覆盖变化，直观反映水草丰茂期地表各类自然资源的变化情况。在符合国家监测规范成果的基础上，分析选择了适合自然保护区监测的指标体系，开展了以保护区为单元的监测和基本统计工作。本书根据2017―2019年度基础性地理国情监测成果和相关专题信息，选择了贵州省行政区范围内的16个重量和省级自然保护区为监测对象，监测统计形成报告、生成图表，组成全书内容。全书共分四章，第1章绪论，第2章重量自然保护区，第3章省级自然保护区，第4章结束语。第2章与第3章是本书主要内容，以独立的自然保护区为统计单元，依照保护区概况、地形、植被、水域、荒漠与裸露地、人工堆掘地、交通网络、居民地与设施等的顺序安排，按照相应的地理国情基本统计指标和统计流程，生成相应的统计报表，形成相应的统计数据，用图、表的形式表达基本统计成果内容。
第1 章 绪论 ····································································································1
1.1 背景与意义 ··························································································1
1.2 监测内容与方法 ····················································································2
1.2.1 基础性地理国情监测技术路线 ·························································2
1.2.2 监测成果主要技术指标和规格 ·························································3
1.2.3 自然保护区监测内容与方法 ····························································4
1.2.4 资料情况 ····················································································5
1.2.5 成果内容 ····················································································6
1.3 定义与指标说明 ····················································································7
参考资料 ···································································································9
第2 章 重量自然保护区 ···············································································.10
2.1 重量自然保护区概况 ········································································.10
2.2 贵州佛顶山重量自然保护区 ·······························································.11
2.2.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.11
2.2.2 地形 ·······················································································.13
2.2.3 植被 ·······················································································.15
2.2.4 水域 ·······················································································.16
2.2.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.18
2.2.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.19
2.2.7 交通网络 ·················································································.19
2.2.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.21
2.3 贵州草海重量自然保护区 ··································································.23
2.3.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.23
2.3.2 地形 ·······················································································.26
2.3.3 植被 ·······················································································.27
2.3.4 水域 ·······················································································.28
2.3.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.30
2.3.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.31
2.3.7 交通网络 ·················································································.31
2.3.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.33
2.4 贵州大沙河重量自然保护区 ·······························································.35
2.4.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.35
2.4.2 地形 ·······················································································.38
2.4.3 植被 ·······················································································.39
2.4.4 水域 ·······················································································.40
2.4.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.42
2.4.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.43
2.4.7 交通网络 ·················································································.43
2.4.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.45
2.5 贵州梵净山重量自然保护区 ·······························································.47
2.5.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.47
2.5.2 地形 ·······················································································.49
2.5.3 植被 ·······················································································.52
2.5.4 水域 ·······················································································.53
2.5.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.54
2.5.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.55
2.5.7 交通网络 ·················································································.56
2.5.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.57
2.6 贵州宽阔水重量自然保护区 ·······························································.59
2.6.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.59
2.6.2 地形 ·······················································································.62
2.6.3 植被 ·······················································································.65
2.6.4 水域 ·······················································································.66
2.6.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.67
2.6.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.68
2.6.7 交通网络 ·················································································.69
2.6.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.71
2.7 贵州雷公山重量自然保护区 ·······························································.73
2.7.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.73
2.7.2 地形 ·······················································································.75
2.7.3 植被 ·······················································································.78
2.7.4 水域 ·······················································································.79
2.7.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.80
2.7.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.81
2.7.7 交通网络 ·················································································.81
2.7.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.83
2.8 贵州茂兰重量自然保护区 ··································································.86
2.8.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.86
2.8.2 地形 ·······················································································.88
2.8.3 植被 ·······················································································.91
2.8.4 水域 ·······················································································.92
2.8.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································.93
2.8.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································.93
2.8.7 交通网络 ·················································································.94
2.8.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································.96
2.9 贵州习水中带常绿阔叶林重量自然保护区 ·······································.98
2.9.1 保护区概况 ··············································································.98
2.9.2 地形 ·······················································································101
2.9.3 植被 ·······················································································103
2.9.4 水域 ·······················································································104
2.9.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································106
2.9.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································107
2.9.7 交通网络 ·················································································107
2.9.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································109
2.10 贵州麻阳河重量自然保护区 ····························································.111
2.10.1 保护区概况 ···········································································.111
2.10.2 地形 ····················································································.114
2.10.3 植被 ····················································································.117
2.10.4 水域 ····················································································.118
2.10.5 荒漠与裸露地 ········································································.119
2.10.6 人工堆掘地 ············································································120
2.10.7 交通网络 ···············································································120
2.10.8 居民地与设施 ·········································································122
第3 章 省级自然保护区 ················································································.125
3.1 省级自然保护区概况 ···········································································125
3.2 贵州百里杜鹃省级自然保护区 ·······························································125
3.2.1 保护区概况 ··············································································125
3.2.2 地形 ·······················································································128
3.2.3 植被 ·······················································································130
3.2.4 水域 ·······················································································131
3.2.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································133
3.2.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································133
3.2.7 交通网络 ·················································································134
3.2.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································136
3.3 贵州都柳江源湿地省级自然保护区 ·························································137
3.3.1 保护区概况 ··············································································137
3.3.2 地形 ·······················································································140
3.3.3 植被 ·······················································································143
3.3.4 水域 ·······················································································144
3.3.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································145
3.3.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································146
3.3.7 交通网络 ·················································································147
3.3.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································148
3.4 贵州纳雍珙桐省级自然保护区 ·······························································150
3.4.1 保护区概况 ··············································································150
3.4.2 地形 ·······················································································153
3.4.3 植被 ·······················································································155
3.4.4 水域 ·······················································································156
3.4.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································157
3.4.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································158
3.4.7 交通网络 ·················································································159
3.4.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································160
3.5 贵州印江洋溪省级自然保护区 ·······························································162
3.5.1 保护区概况 ··············································································162
3.5.2 地形 ·······················································································165
3.5.3 植被 ·······················································································168
3.5.4 水域 ·······················································································169
3.5.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································170
3.5.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································171
3.5.7 交通网络 ·················································································171
3.5.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································174
3.6 贵州湄潭百面水省级自然保护区 ····························································176
3.6.1 保护区概况 ··············································································176
3.6.2 地形 ·······················································································178
3.6.3 植被 ·······················································································181
3.6.4 水域 ·······················································································182
3.6.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································183
3.6.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································184
3.6.7 交通网络 ·················································································185
3.6.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································187
3.7 贵州思南四野屯省级自然保护区 ····························································189
3.7.1 保护区概况 ··············································································189
3.7.2 地形 ·······················································································191
3.7.3 植被 ·······················································································194
3.7.4 水域 ·······················································································195
3.7.5 荒漠与裸露地 ···········································································196
3.7.6 人工堆掘地 ··············································································197
3.7.7 交通网络 ·················································································197
3.7.8 居民地与设施 ···········································································199
第4 章 结束语 ····························································································.202
贵州省自然资源厅是贵州省人民政府的组成部门，贯彻自然资源调查监测评价的指标体系和统计标准，执行自然资源调查监测评价制度；实施自然资源基础调查、专项调查和监测；负责自然资源调查监测评价成果的监督管理和信息发布；指导全省自然资源调查监测评价工作是其重点职责之一。
