《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》是古希腊史学家修昔底德创作的历史著作，描述了以雅典为首的提洛同盟与以斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒联盟之间的一场战争。全书采用编年体叙事方式，按年份记录事件，并将每年分为战事集中的夏季与较为平静的冬季两部分来记录，是最早采用严格的时间顺序作为著作叙事基准的历史著作之一。

导读
THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
BOOK I
CHAPTER I
THE STATE OF GREECE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE
COMMENCEMENT OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
CHAPTER II
CAUSES OF THE WAR -- THE AFFAIR OF EPIDAMNUS -- THE
AFFAIR OF POTIDAEA
CHAPTER III
CONGRESS OF THE PELOPONNESIAN CONFEDERACY AT LACEDAEMON
CHAPTER IV
FROM THE END OF THE PERSIAN TO THE BEGINNING OF THE
PELOPONNESIAN WAR -- THE PROGRESS FROM SUPREMACY TO
EMPIRE
CHAPTER V
SECOND CONGRESS AT LACEDAEMON -- PREPARATIONS FOR
WAR AND DIPLOMATIC SKIRMISHES -- CYLON -- PAUSANIAS --
THEMISTOCLES
BOOK II
CHAPTER VI
BEGINNING OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR -- FIRST INVASION OF
ATTICA -- FUNERAL ORATION OF PERICLES
CHAPTER VII
SECOND YEAR OF THE WAR -- THE PLAGUE OF ATHENS --
POSITION AND POLICY OF PERICLES -- FALL OF POTIDAEA
CHAPTER VIII
THIRD YEAR OF THE WAR -- INVESTMENT OF PLATAEA --
NAVAL VICTORIES OF PHORMIO -- THRACIAN IRRUPTION INTO
MACEDONIA UNDER SITALCES
BOOK III
CHAPTER IX
FOURTH AND FIFTH YEARS OF THE WAR -- REVOLT OF MITYLENE
CHAPTER X
FIFTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF THE
PLATAEANS -- CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION
CHAPTER XI
SIXTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- CAMPAIGNS OF DEMOSTHENES IN
WESTERN GREECE -- RUIN OF AMBRACIA
BOOK IV
CHAPTER XII
SEVENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- OCCUPATION OF PYLOS --
SURRENDER OF THE SPARTAN ARMY IN SPHACTERIA
CHAPTER XIII
SEVENTH AND EIGHTH YEARS OF THE WAR -- END OF
CORCYRAEAN REVOLUTION -- PEACE OF GELA -- CAPTURE OF
NISAEA
CHAPTER XIV
EIGHTH AND NINTH YEARS OF THE WAR-- INVASION OF BOEOTIA-
FALL OF AMPHIPOLIS -- BRILLIANT SUCCESSES OF BRASIDAS
BOOK V
CHAPTER XV
TENTH YEAR OF THE WAR- DEATH OF CLEON AND BKASIDAS --
PEACE OF NICIAS
CHAPTER XVI
FEELING AGAINST SPARTA IN PELOPONNESE -- LEAGUE OF THE
MANTINEANS, ELEANS, ARGIVES, AND ATHENIANS -- BATTLE OF
MANTINEA AND BREAKING LIP OF THE LEAGUE
CHAPTER XVII
SIXTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- THE MELIAN CONFERENCE --
FATE OF MELOS
BOOK VI
CHAPTER XVIII
SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- THE SICILIAN CAMPAIGN --
AFFAIR OF THE HERMAE -- DEPARTURE OF THE EXPEDITION
CHAPTER XIX
SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- PARTIES AT SYRACUSE --
STORY OF HARMODIUS AND ARISTOGITON -- DISGRACE OF
ALCIBIADES
CHAPTER XX
SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR --
INACTION OF THE ATHENIAN ARMY- ALCIBIADES AT SPARTA-
INVESTMENT OF SYRACUSE
BOOK VII
CHAPTER XXI
EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH YEARS OF THE WAR- ARRIVAL
OF GYLIPPUS AT SYRACUSE -- FORTIFICATION OF DECELEA --
SUCCESSES OF THE SYRACUSANS
CHAPTER XXII
NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- ARRIVAL OF DEMOSTHENES --
DEFEAT OF THE ATHENIANS AT EPIPOLAE -- FOLLY AND
OBSTINACY OF NICIAS
CHAPTER XXIII
NINETEENTH YEAR OF THE WAR -- BATTLES IN THE GRF~T
HARBOUR -- RETREAT AND ANNIHILATION OF THE ATHENIAN
ARMY
BOOK VIII
CHAPTER XXIV
NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH YEARS OF THE WAR -- REVOLT OF
IONIA -- INTERVENTION OF PERSIA -- THE WAR IN IONIA
CHAPTER XXV
TWENTIETH AND TWENTY-FIRST YEARS OF THE WAR --
INTRIGUES OF ALCIBIADES -- WITHDRAWAL OF THE PERSIAN
SUBSIDIES -- OLIGARCHICAL COUP D'ETAT AT ATHENS --
PATRIOTISM OF THE ARMY AT SAMOS
CHAPTER XXVI
TWENTY-FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR -- RECALL OF ALCIBIADES TO
SAMOS -- REVOLT OF EUBOEA AND DOWNFALL OF THE FOUR
HUNDRED -- BATTLE OF CYNOSSEMA
术语汇编与简释

"【作者简介】：修昔底德，雅典人，古希腊历史学家，被认可为伟大的西方历史学家之一，同时被视作政治现实主义学派之父，著有《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。 导读注释者：吴刚，教授、硕士生导师，英美文学博士，上海市翻译家协会会员，上海外国语大学不错翻译学院副院长。"