天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱

1. 鲱形目 Clupeiformes ··································································11.1 鲱科Clupeidae ···············································································11.1.1 斑属Konosirus ·······································································11.1.1.1 斑Konosirus punctatus (Temmink & Schlegel, 1846) ····················11.1.2 小沙丁鱼属Sardinella ·································································21.1.2.1 青鳞小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854) ····························21.2 鳀科 Engraulidae ············································································31.2.1 鳀属Engraulis···········································································31.2.1.1 鳀Engraulis japonicus Temminck & Schlegell, 1846 ·······················31.2.2 棱鳀属Thrissa ··········································································41.2.2.1 赤鼻棱鳀Thrissa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849) ······························41.2.2.2 中颌棱鳀Thrissa mystax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ·······················51.2.3 黄鲫属Setipinna ········································································61.2.3.1 黄鲫Setipinna taty (Cuvier & Valencinnes, 1848) ···························62. 胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes ·····························································72.1 银鱼科Salangidae ···········································································72.1.1 大银鱼属Protosalanx ··································································72.1.1.1 大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) ····························72.1.2 新银鱼属Neosalanx ···································································82.1.2.1 安氏新银鱼Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) ·························82.2 胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae ······································································102.2.1 公鱼属Hypomesus····································································102.2.1.1 池沼公鱼Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814) ·································102.2.1.2 西太公鱼Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963 ·······················113.仙女鱼目Aulopiformes ····························································123.1 狗母鱼科Synodidae ·······································································123.1.1 蛇鲻属Saurida ········································································12目录4List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱3.1.1.1 长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ·················· 124. 鲤形目 Cypriniformes ······························································ 144.1 鲤科 Cyprinidae············································································ 144.1.1 属 Zacco ············································································· 144.1.1.1 宽鳍 Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ···················· 144.1.2 草鱼属 Ctenopharyngodon ·························································· 154.1.2.1 草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) ········· 154.1.3 大吻属 Rhynchocypris ····························································· 164.1.3.1 拉氏 Rhynchocypris lagowskii (Dybowski, 1869) ······················· 164.1.4 属 Hemiculter ······································································· 184.1.4.1 Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) ······························ 184.1.5 原鲌属 Cultrichthys··································································· 194.1.5.1 红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) ················· 194.1.6 鲌属 Culter ············································································· 204.1.6.1 翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus (Basilewsky, 1855) ································· 204.1.7 鲂属 Megalobrama ··································································· 214.1.7.1 鲂 Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski, 1872 ································· 214.1.8 似属 Toxabramis ··································································· 224.1.8.1 似 Toxabramis swinhonis Günther, 1873 ·································· 224.1.9 鳙属 Aristichthys ······································································ 234.1.9.1 鳙 Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1844) ·································· 234.1.10 鲢属 Hypophthalmichthys ·························································· 244.1.10.1 鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844) ······· 244.1.11 麦穗鱼属 Pseudorasbora ··························································· 254.1.11.1 麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) ··········· 254.1.12 属 Gobio ··········································································· 274.1.12.1 棒花 Gobio rivuloides Nichols, 1925 ···································· 274.1.13 棒花鱼属 Abbottina ································································· 284.1.13.1 棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) ··························· 284.1.14 属 Acheilognathus ································································ 304.1.14.1 大鳍 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) ···················· 304.1.14.2 兴凯 Acheilognathus chankaensis (Dybowsky, 1872) ················ 315目录4.1.15 鳑鲏属Rhodeus······································································ 324.1.15.1 高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) ································· 324.1.16 鲫属Carassius ······································································· 344.1.16.1 鲫Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) ····································· 344.1.17 鲤属Cyprinus ········································································ 354.1.17.1 鲤Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 ········································· 354.1.18 似鳊属Pseudobrama ······························································· 364.1.18.1 似鳊Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1864) ································ 364.2 鳅科Cobitidae·············································································· 384.2.1 泥鳅属Misgurnus····································································· 384.2.1.1 泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) ··························· 384.2.1.2 黑龙江泥鳅Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869) ························ 394.2.2 副泥鳅属Paramisgurnus ···························································· 404.2.2.1 大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 ·········· 404.2.3 花鳅属Cobitis ········································································· 414.2.3.1 中华花鳅Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 ············ 414.2.4 高原鳅属Triplophysa ································································ 424.2.4.1 达里湖高原鳅Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876) ······················· 424.2.5 须鳅属Barbatula ····································································· 434.2.5.1 北方须鳅Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1864) ·································· 435. 鲇形目Siluriformes ·································································· 445.1 鲇科Siluridae ·············································································· 445.1.1 鲇属Silurus ············································································ 445.1.1.1 鲇Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758·············································· 445.2 鲿科Bagridae ·············································································· 455.2.1 黄颡鱼属Tachysurus ································································· 455.2.1.1 黄颡鱼Tachysurus fulvidraco (Rrichardson, 1846) ························ 456. 鳗鲡目Anguilliformes ······························································ 466.1 鳗鲡科Anguillidae ········································································ 466.1.1 鳗鲡属Anguilla ······································································· 466.1.1.1 日本鳗鲡Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 ················ 466List and Colored Atlas of Fish Species in Tianjin天津水域鱼类资源种类名录及原色图谱7. 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes ····························································· 477.1 科 Hemiramphidae ····································································· 477.1.1 下属 Hyporhamphus ······························································· 477.1.1.1 间下 Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) ························ 477.2 颌针鱼科 Belonidae ······································································· 487.2.1 柱颌针鱼属 Strongylura ····························································· 487.2.1.1 尖嘴柱颌针鱼 Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846) ··········· 487.3 青鳉科 Adrianichthyidae ································································ 497.3.1 青鳉属 Oryzias ········································································ 497.3.1.1 中华青鳉 Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989 ······················ 498. 刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes ························································· 508.1 刺鱼科 Gasterosteidae ···································································· 508.1.1 多刺鱼属 Pungitius ··································································· 508.1.1.1 中华多刺鱼 Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) ························· 508.2 海龙科 Syngnathidae ····································································· 518.2.1 海龙属 Syngnathus···································································· 518.2.1.1 尖海龙 Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 ···································· 518.2.2 海马属 Hippocampus ································································· 528.2.2.1 日本海马 Hippocampus japonicus Kaup, 1856 ····························· 529. 鲻形目 Mugiliformes ································································ 539.1 鲻科 Mugilidae ············································································· 539.1.1 平属 Planiliza ······································································· 539.1.1.1 Planiliza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) ··············· 539.1.2 鲻属 Mugil ············································································· 549.1.2.1 鲻 Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 ············································ 5410. 银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes ······················································· 5510.1 银汉鱼科 Atherinidae ··································································· 5510.1.1 下银汉鱼属 Hypoatherina ························································· 5510.1.1.1 瓦氏下银汉鱼 Hypoatherina valenciennei (Bleeker, 1854) ············· 557目录11. 合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes··················································· 5611.1 合鳃科Synbranchidae ·································································· 5611.1.1 黄鳝属Monopterus ································································· 5611.1.1.1 黄鳝Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) ······································ 5612. 鲈形目Perciformes ································································· 5712.1 鳢科 Channidae ·········································································· 5712.1.1 鳢属 Channa ········································································· 5712.1.1.1 乌鳢Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) ·········································· 5712.2 花鲈科 Lateolabracidae ································································· 5912.2.2 鲈属Lateolabrax ···································································· 5912.2.2.1 花鲈Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier,1828) ································· 5912.3 真鲈科Percichthyidae ·································································· 6012.3.1 鳜属Siniperca ······································································· 6012.3.1.1 鳜Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky, 1855) ··································· 6012.4 石首鱼科Sciaenidae ····································································· 6112.4.1 叫姑鱼属Johnius···································································· 6112.4.1.1 皮氏叫姑鱼Johnius belengerii (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830) ········ 6112.4.2 梅童鱼属Collichthys····················································································· 6212.4.2.1 棘头梅童鱼Collichthys lucidus (Richardson, 1844) ····················· 6212.4.3 黄鱼属Larimichthys ································································ 6312.4.3.1 小黄鱼Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877) ··························· 6312.4.4 黄姑鱼属Nibea ·····················································