“英语语言学”是高校英语专业学生的必修课,是为英语专业学生提供关于英语语言运用和语言发展内在规律的一门重要课程。英语语言学教材的开发对发展和繁荣我国的语言学研究有积极的推动作用。《英语语言学实践教程》涵盖了英语语言学的主要分支,课后练习题精选了各高校英语专业硕士研究生入学考试的试题,在帮助学生学习英语语言学知识的同时,对他们准备硕士研究生入学考试也有很大的帮助。《英语语言学实践教程》由十章组成,内容涵盖语言学导论、当代语言学流派介绍、语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学、心理语言学、语言文化和社会以及应用语言学。
Chapter 1Introduction
1.1Language
1.1.1What is language?
1.1.2Design features of language
1.1.3The functions of language
1.2Linguistics
1.2.1Definition of linguistics
1.2.2Short history of modem linguistics
1.2.3Main branches of linguistics
1.2.4Why should we study linguistics?
1.3Some important distinctions in linguistics
1.3.1Descriptive approach vs. prescriptive approach
1.3.2Synchronic vs. diachronic
1.3.3Langue vs. parole
1.3.4Competence vs. performance
1.3.5Linguistic potential vs. linguistic behavior
Exercises
References
Chapter 2 Schools of Modern Linguistics and Modern Linguists
2.1Historical linguistics
2.2Structuralism
2.2.1F. de Saussures Theories
2.2.2 Halliday and Systemic Functional Grammar
2.3Generativism
2.3.1Generative linguistics
2.3.2Chomskys theory
2.4Other linguistic theories in late half of the 20th century
Exercises
References
Chapter 3 Speech Sounds
3.1Basic concepts and definitions
3.1.1Speech organs
3.1.2Phonetics vs. phonology
3.2IPA
3.3Segment
3.3.1Phone, phoneme and allophone
3.3.2Consonants
3.3.3Vowels
3.4Phonology
3.4.1Coarticulation and phonetic transcriptions
3.4.2Phonological process and phonological rules
3.4.3Suprasegmental features
Exercises
References
Chapter 4Morphology
4.1What is morphology?
4.2Word, lexeme, lexicon and vocabulary
4.2.1Three senses of Word
4.2.2Classification of Word
4.2.3 Internal structure of Word
4.3Inflection and word formation
4.3.1Inflection
4.3.2Word formation
4.4Semantic change
……
Chapter 5 Syntax
Chapter 6 Semantics
Chapter 7 Pragmatics
Chapter 8 Psycholinguistics
Chapter 9 Language,Culture and Society
Chapter 10 Applied Linguistics
Glossary and Index
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